The pain is felt in the area where the rash occurred. The older you are when you get shingles, the greater your chances of developing PHN. The PHN pain can cause depression , anxiety, sleeplessness , and weight loss. Some people with PHN find it hard to go about their daily activities, such as dressing, cooking, and eating.
Talk with your doctor if you are experiencing PHN or have any of these symptoms. Usually, PHN will lessen over time. Everyone who has had chickenpox is at risk for developing shingles. Researchers do not fully understand what makes the virus become active and cause shingles. But some things make it more likely:. The current shingles vaccine brand name Shingrix is a safe, easy, and more effective way to prevent shingles than the previous vaccine.
Most adults age 50 and older should get vaccinated with the shingles vaccine, which is given in two doses. Medicare Part D and private health insurance plans may cover some or all of the cost. Shingles is very common. About 1 in 3 people living in the United States will have at least one outbreak during their lifetime.
A person should see a doctor if they are experiencing any early symptoms of shingles, especially if they have a history of shingles or are at a higher risk of developing an acute outbreak of the virus due to any of the risk factors above. People should also speak to a doctor if they have lasting nerve pain in the affected region after the rash of shingles disappears.
However, shingles can sometimes resemble another rash, such as:. A doctor may take a swab from a lesion and send it to the lab for testing. If they suspect another infection, they may recommend blood work or additional tests. Learn more about how to distinguish shingles from other conditions here.
There is no cure for the shingles virus. As it is a virus, it will not respond to antibiotics , so it is important to avoid self-medication with old prescriptions. In many cases , a doctor will prescribe an antiviral medication, such as famciclovir, valacyclovir, or acyclovir. Pain-relieving medicine can also help ease symptoms. Calamine lotion, colloidal oatmeal compresses and baths, and cold compresses may ease the itching of shingles. It is important to refrain from scratching the affected area as this can irritate the blisters and increase the risk of infection.
Some people develop a superimposed bacterial skin infection over their shingles lesions. This infection can be very painful, and it may spread if a person does not receive treatment. Individuals who develop this infection in addition to shingles may require antibiotic treatment or even hospitalization.
People who do not have shingles can reduce the risk of an outbreak or postherpetic neuralgia by getting the shingles vaccine. This vaccine prevents chickenpox and shingles in people with no history of chickenpox who test negative for immunity to the varicella-zoster virus. Some natural remedies can also help with the symptoms of shingles. Talk to your doctor about which option is right for you. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
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Overview Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Shingles Open pop-up dialog box Close. Shingles Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Shingles affects the nerves Open pop-up dialog box Close. Shingles affects the nerves The shingles rash is associated with an inflammation of nerves beneath the skin.
More Information Shingles vaccine: Should I get it? Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Shingles: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Accessed May 9, Yun H, et al. Longterm effectiveness of herpes zoster vaccine among patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Journal of Rheumatology. In press. Ferri FF. Herpes zoster. Shingles, sometimes called herpes zoster, is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
Learn more here. Shingles causes a painful rash that can be accompanied by fever, fatigue, and sensitivity to light. While antiviral medication is an effective….
Shingles is a condition related to chickenpox. It mostly affects older adults. Learn the causes and how to avoid getting or spreading the virus that…. Shingles pain can last for a few days to up to a month or longer. We'll discuss why. Once reactivated, the virus spreads to your skin by traveling down your nerves. Where your rash appears depends on which nerve the virus travels.
Learn to how to tell shingles vs. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Shilpa Amin, M. Why shingles makes you tired after recovery. What to do when shingles makes you tired.
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