Most people do not regain full use of their communication skills, but speech therapy can bring about a significant improvement, even with global aphasia.
As there are different levels of aphasia, and not everyone learns in the same way, speech and language therapy techniques will vary. This is mostly used to treat non-fluent aphasia. It involves the use of humming or singing in rhythm, known as melodic intonation, while repeating phrases and words the patient has been struggling with. This process stimulates brain activity in the right hemisphere.
It can help to increase the number of words the patient can say. A small group of people with aphasia meet with a therapist and communicate. This gives the patients a chance to practice and improve their language skills by interacting with a group of people in a comfortable and helpful environment. The patient is shown a picture or a drawing and asked to respond in any way that they can. The level of conversation starts simply, but in time it will become more complex.
This involves a computer-delivered script based on day-to-day conversations. It gives the patient an opportunity to practice their communication skills using realistic situations. Talk to them as intelligent adults, just as you would have done before they had aphasia. Aphasia impacts many aspects of life, from personal relationships to economic wellbeing, as communication is fundamental to day-to-day living.
It can leave the patient feeling frustrated and distressed, and their loved ones can become impatient. Together with other effects of the stroke, aphasia can lead to depression. A person with aphasia is encouraged to go to support groups, and to get someone to help them practice their communication skills.
If they are at risk of depression, they should see their doctor about treatment. The person may or may not have difficulty understanding speech. Eventually, almost all patients become mute and unable to understand spoken or written language, even if their behavior seems otherwise normal. Signs and symptoms of other clinical syndromes are not found through tests used to determine the presence of other conditions. Most people with PPA maintain ability to take care of themselves, pursue hobbies, and, in some instances, remain employed.
Usually people with aphasia that results from stroke or head injury will experience improvement over time, often aided by speech therapy. This is not the case for people with primary progressive aphasia. However, individuals with PPA may benefit during the course of their illness by acquiring new communication strategies from speech-language pathologists.
Medical tests can confirm the diagnosis and provide additional information. There are other medical conditions that can lead to symptoms similar to those of aphasia, so determining the underlying cause is important.
If you have aphasia, you might be wondering if you could have done something to prevent it. There is no effective way to prevent aphasia. Aphasia is most often the result of a stroke or another brain injury.
Some people have strokes due to reasons that are out of their control and could not have been prevented. Aphasia as the result of a stroke or brain injury cannot be prevented — it just depends on where in the brain the stroke or injury occurred. However, the people who have strokes but do not have aphasia did not do anything differently to prevent aphasia.
They simply experienced a stroke in a different part of their brain. Your doctor can talk to you about your medical history and lifestyle factors. Additionally, be sure to monitor your cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels. Make sure they are in a normal range and if not, ask your doctor how to lower them. Symptoms of aphasia will vary depending on individual circumstances and the severity of the condition.
They can range from mild to severe. Every person is different. People with mild aphasia and brain damage may recover their language and communication skills without extensive treatment.
However, many doctors recommend some level of treatment to accelerate the rebuilding and relearning of these essential skills. Speech and language therapy for aphasia is often most effective when it takes place immediately following diagnosis.
Therapy usually occurs in group settings where you can practice and test your communication skills with others in a safe, therapeutic, non-judgmental setting. You may also be allowed to use computer programs that help you relearn vocabulary and sound out certain words. Other potential treatments for aphasia include magnetic brain stimulation therapy and medications that improve blood flow to the brain. However, these treatments are not yet officially approved to treat aphasia and require additional research and testing before being used across most medical settings.
Aphasia occurs on behalf of brain disease and injury and cannot necessarily be prevented if you suffer from one of these brain conditions.
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