It is always best to check state regulations as soon as you make the choice to terminate a pregnancy since there are some regulations that require counseling or waiting periods before procedures.
The majority of abortions may be performed in the first trimester, but there are still plenty of women seeking this service in the second and for many reasons. The restrictions imposed by many states, and even the lack of available facilities to the number of women seeking abortions in the state, may push the date on when you can receive an abortion into your second trimester.
In some cases, the choice to terminate is a medical one. If the mother is at risk from something such as hypertension, which can become severe to the point of causing a heart attack, an abortion may be recommended by physicians. During the second trimester, a surgical abortion will be chosen since abortion pills will no longer be considered a viable and effective method of abortion for the stage of development.
In the earlier stages of the second trimester, Aspiration will likely be the chosen method. It is a gentle procedure and can be performed rather quickly, but will require physicians and, depending on the state, may need to be carried out in a hospital. After 16 weeks of gestation, dilation and evacuation will be chosen as the method of abortion. Though it carries more risk than the medical abortion, it is still a safe option for those seeking an abortion under 24 weeks of gestation, and still safer than childbirth.
While it may be illegal in most states to carry out an abortion in the third trimester, the federal law deems it legal to receive an abortion even in the ninth month of pregnancy, and all states will allow this for certain exceptions such as when it is deemed medically necessary for the life of the mother.
Hypertension was mentioned above, but there are other such medical complications that may bring about the need for an abortion at this stage, such as the development of cancer. Older mothers may experience complications that affect them more severely and becomes a risk to their life, and the life of the fetus.
The abortion pill is available up to ten weeks of gestation and is a non-surgical option. The abortion pill is not just one pill, but two separate pills used in coordination to induce a miscarriage and end a pregnancy. It works by blocking progesterone in the body, a hormone necessary to sustain the pregnancy. The embryo will detach from the uterus with the first dose, and the second will cause the lining of the uterus to shed much as it does during your period.
To use abortion pills , you will likely take them at home with your full day available for this procedure as well as for rest. Vacuum Aspiration is available from 10 weeks of gestation up to 16 weeks and is considered a surgical abortion though there are no incisions made.
In fact, there are no electronic machines used in this procedure. This procedure involves a gentle suction through a tube that goes through the cervix and empties the uterus without any scraping. The vacuum is operated by hand and takes approximately five to ten minutes.
You have the option of either local or general anesthesia. General anesthesia will put you to sleep for the duration of the procedure. Dilation and curettage are available up to 16 weeks of gestation.
It is a procedure similar to vacuum aspiration in that suction will be used to remove the contents of the uterus, but with dilation and curettage, the cervix will be opened dilated and a thin rod will be inserted and the uterus will be lightly scraped to extract all the contents of the uterus. By emptying the uterus in this way, physicians are reducing the risk of infection from remaining pieces of the lining or aborted fetus.
According to Wysocki, even if a woman travels to a state with liberal laws like Nevada or New York , it will generally be very difficult to terminate a pregnancy after 24 weeks of gestation.
But even though it is certainly less common to get an abortion in the third trimester of pregnancy, a woman can safely get one if she has a reason that deems abortion necessary. Another is that there is a health concern for the woman, which could include cardiac issues, uncontrolled diabetes, or uncontrollable hypertension.
A late-term abortion looks very different from one that is performed earlier in the pregnancy because more tissues will have to be removed. For example, an increased risk of breast cancer and difficulty with future pregnancies is not true. Women should be aware of websites that aim to scare women from making the choice that might be right for them.
According to Wysocki, the most important thing you can do when deciding to have an abortion is to go to an experienced provider. Weight Loss. United States. Type keyword s to search. Today's Top Stories. Back to Health A to Z. The pregnancy is ended either by taking medicines or having a surgical procedure. Abortion services are still open. You can self-refer by contacting an abortion provider directly.
Abortions can only be carried out under the care of an NHS hospital or a licensed clinic, and are usually available free of charge on the NHS. Waiting times can vary, but you should not have to wait more than 2 weeks from when you or a doctor first contact an abortion provider to having an abortion.
You can also pay for an abortion privately not on the NHS if you prefer. Costs for private abortions vary depending on the stage of pregnancy and the method used to carry out the procedure. Most abortions in England, Wales and Scotland are carried out before 24 weeks of pregnancy. They can be carried out after 24 weeks in very limited circumstances — for example, if the mother's life is at risk or the child would be born with a severe disability.
Most abortion services will ask to perform an ultrasound scan to work out how many weeks pregnant you are. The length of pregnancy is calculated from the first day of your last period. Abortions are safer the earlier they're carried out.
Getting advice early on will give you more time to make a decision if you're unsure.
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