What does fee for service mean




















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Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. Grammar Thesaurus. Word Lists. Choose your language. In this model, healthcare providers charge based on individual services rendered i. Bills then list out these services separately, often making them long and complicated.

This model has resulted in many providers taking on more and more patients in order to make more money and placing an emphasis on the quantity of services they can provide to their patients. As government healthcare regulations change and public demands for better quality and easier-pay healthcare grow louder, many are trending away from this model.

The value-based care reimbursement model has been growing in popularity in recent years as patients seek out simpler and higher-quality healthcare services. In this model, reimbursement is based on the quality of care provided. It bases bills on patient satisfaction and positive outcomes rather than individual services rendered, which also makes the option for bundling payments available.

Incentives offered through this model motivate healthcare providers to work together to give longer-lasting, more meaningful care and build closer relationships with their patients. This is opposed to FFS models in which providers get rewarded financially for bringing patients back in, even if doing so is unneeded.

New technologies, such as telemedicine , will also undoubtedly shape the way VBC models are done. This reimbursement model has not been without its complications, however.

In places and organizations in which it is adopted, it means the model must be adapted alongside current FFS models, making the process even more complicated. In addition, FFS models will not go quietly into the night, and many physicians will undoubtedly be concerned about how VBC affects their revenue stream.

Last century, doctors charged what they felt their services were worth to them and patients paid them. The costs were part of a simple bartering formula until medical science improved health care quality.

Before , total human knowledge was doubling every years; after , that doubling time was reduced to 50 years. Today it is every few months , so the little black bag no longer sufficed. True health care—true health care quality—could no longer fit into that bag but required an entity that reflected the total medical knowledge: hospitals with sophisticated equipment.

Similarly, a simple fee or chicken would no longer suffice for the health care quality delivered. Health care costs rose, proportionate with the knowledge base involved. FFS made itself unaffordable since it was based on volume of service and that volume, consistent with the knowledge-doubling curve, accrued to the point of making unbundled reimbursements either unaffordable or unfeasible.

The disadvantage of FFS was that it was too simple for the complicated health care that had out-matured it, and this fueled a fire of rising costs that needed tending. Each innovation brings added cost for any care model, health plan, or health insurance care model. These are patients with problems, and they remain in the cost formulas longer than they did a generation ago. Trading the black bag for a hospital escorted traditional health care providers into corporate medicine.

As the value and complexity of care increased, so did a call for revising payment models, medical billing, and reimbursement. This was inevitable when budgets were forced to cover what house call patients could no longer afford. For those who could utilize pooled risks insurance companies and for the those who could not buoyed by the protection of Medicare and Medicaid , another level of prudent oversight emerged— government.

There was no shortage of thinktanks to solve the challenge of making quality care affordable for those who pay for it. Doing things more cheaply and better has ushered in new concepts for trial-and-error that have come out of the fiscal need to keep delivering quality care quality while keeping care costs down. This is a continuing uphill battle because of the doubling of knowledge problem which is actually a good problem. Added to this algorithm is the academic mandate for health care whose efficacy is based on evidence-based medicine.

This meant value, and from this philosophy came several species of care that are reimbursed for the quality and value they deliver, not volume. This is the team approach, with coordination care to reduce redundancy and waste while improving recovery time and the completeness of that recovery.

This is another flavor of the ACO, coordination of care by a primary care physician leading and coordinating care such care. This model introduces benchmark measures that meet certain quality and performance goals which become the basis for incentive payments. Such benchmarks include completeness of wellness and treatment protocols, lower hospital readmission rate, and utilization review that rewards home health, skilled nursing facilities, and other cost-saving physician extenders.

Physicians in these programs form groups to manage the health of a population, with savings shared by the providers. Although benchmark requirements, state-of-the-art equipment, and evidence-based medicine has improved medical care, the trial-and-error continues in the marketplace. Increasing the level of a standard of care also makes a practitioner more vulnerable to legal action i.

Worse, compliance depends on clerical procedures, often under the auspices of minimum wage employees with limited education compared to the actual practitioners.



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